Marian Miner Cook
Athenaeum

A distinctive
feature of social and
cultural life at CMC

 

Hip Hop, Spiritual Outlaws & the Contested Social Visions of Tupac, Ice Cube, Kanye West, Lauryn Hill & Kendrick Lamar

Tue, November 4, 2025
Dinner Program
Gastón Espinosa

Despite Hip Hop's reputation for drugs, violence, and sacrilegious excess and rebellion, Gastón Espinosa, professor of religious studies at CMC, will offer an analysis  of the disquieted spiritual impulses of revolutionary Hip Hop artists like Tupac, Ice Cube, Kanye West, Lauryn Hill and Kendrick Lamar and how their Post-Soul spiritualities, native spiritual intelligence, and reimagination of religion (e.g., Christian, Muslim, Rastafarian, eclectic) led them to defy – in seemingly contradictory ways – many of mainstream society's secular and religious social taboos and keep alive Martin Luther King Jr, Fanny Lou Hamer, and Malcolm X’s Civil Rights and Black Power movement critiques of anti-Black racism in order to promote racial justice, social change, Black cultural empowerment and a resurgent, if variegated, post-soul spirituality in Black America. This will be done through a multimedia presentation mix of songs, lyrics, and video clips.

Gastón Enrique Espinosa is the Arthur V. Stoughton Professor of Religious Studies at Claremont McKenna College.  He is a graduate of Princeton (M.Div.), Harvard (M.Ed.), and UC Santa Barbara (Ph.D.) and did postdoctoral work at the UCLA School of Film and Television. 

Espinosa has held visiting fellow appointments at Dartmouth College, NHC National Institute for Advanced Studies, the University of Münster, Germany, and Princeton University. He has directed nine major surveys on Latino religions, politics, and activism from 1998-2022. 

Espinosa is the author or co-author of nine books, fifty refereed articles, book chapters, and reviews, sixty encyclopedia entries, 200 scholarly keynotes and presentations around the world, has made numerous television, radio, and media appearances, and has served as the director of eight major conferences. 

In 2002, he spoke at the National Hispanic Presidential Prayer Breakfast with President George Bush and Senator Joseph Lieberman and he currently is the co-director of the Columbia University Press Series in Religion and Politics.


 

Registration

This event is not yet open for registration.

Marian Miner Cook Athenaeum

Claremont McKenna College
385 E. Eighth Street
Claremont, CA 91711