Marian Miner Cook
Athenaeum

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Lessons from a Lost Republic: Thinking About Ancient Rome in an American Election Season

Thu, October 8, 2026
Lunch Program
Michelle Berenfeld

Join this interesting presentation as Michelle discusses what modern Americans can learn from the ancient Roman Republic’s collapse into autocracy. She argues that the foundations for Roman autocracy were laid over the course of more than a century—enormous wealth disparities, the normalization of emergency measures in response to crises, an increasingly mercenary military, the use of force against Roman citizens, and a Senate that ceded its power to individual men instead of grappling with the underlying problems. She demonstrates how Augustus, the man we call the first Roman emperor, used these and other factors to consolidate power and found a monarchy. She considers parallels in modern American politics and how we might avoid following in Rome's footsteps..

Michelle Berenfeld is the John A. McCarthy Professor of Classics at Pitzer College. An archaeologist and fellow of the American Academy in Rome, she has carried out research in Turkey, Jordan, Egypt, Greece, and Italy. Her new book, Lessons From A Lost Republic: What ancient Rome can teach us about this American Moment (Spiegel & Grau), grew from her widely read Atlantic essay, “The Roman Way to Trash a Republic,” published last year. The book offers a lively, compact history of the collapse of the Roman Republic into autocracy and offers insights for Americans who want to avoid a similar fate. This is her first book for a public audience. Her academic research has appeared in numerous scholarly publications.

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Marian Miner Cook Athenaeum

Claremont McKenna College
385 E. Eighth Street
Claremont, CA 91711