Summer 2025 Student Research Projects

Joshua Martinez Gomez, Sophomore, Psychology and Integrated Science

Faculty Advisor: Stacey Doan

Early Life Adversity and Physiological Stress Functioning

Effects of ELA on Stress Response

I learned about every aspect of the research process, from thinking of a research question to actually finding results and presenting them.

I really enjoyed working with my lab partners. It was extremely rewarding to know that our group efforts resulted in a statistical significant outcome.

Kritika Bhandari, Junior, Economics and Data Science

Faculty Advisor: Mark Huber

Fast uniform samplings in proper colorings of a graph

I implemented and empirically evaluated two randomized algorithms—Acceptance-Rejection (AR) and Randomness Recycler (RR)—to efficiently sample uniform proper colorings of graphs, aiming to improve the constant in the ratio of colors (k) to maximum degree (Δ).

I learned how to formally approach a computational research problem from start to finish: from understanding the theoretical foundations of graph coloring algorithms to implementing complex randomized methods in R, and designing experiments that provided meaningful statistical evidence. I gained hands-on experience reading academic papers critically, debugging under pressure, and communicating technical results in an accessible way. Beyond my project, the weekly lunch seminars exposed me to a wide range of research perspectives, from DEI in research to the nuances of quantitative and interdisciplinary work. These talks helped broaden my understanding of what it means to be a thoughtful researcher and sharpened my ability to engage with research questions from both technical and ethical standpoints. Most importantly, I learned how to persist through ambiguity and setbacks—an essential part of doing real research.

What I liked best about the program was the freedom to take ownership of my research while still having the guidance of an incredible mentor. Being able to design experiments, make implementation choices, and interpret results on my own made the work feel meaningful and empowering. I also really appreciated the supportive community—talking to other SRP fellows about their projects, attending seminars, and sharing meals together created a collaborative environment where I was constantly learning, even outside my own field. It was exciting to be surrounded by people who were just as curious and passionate about their work.

Jack Wang, Junior, Econ-Accounting / Data Science dual

Faculty Advisor: Evan Rosenman

Empirical Bayes Evidence Synthesis Techniques for Hybridizing Observational and Experimental Data

Use Stein's unbiased risk estimator to determine risk of arbitrary estimators.

I learned how to use a variety of methods to achieve an overarching goal. I also learn how to manage my time when I have relatively more freedom and use my time efficiently. I also gained experience in taking initiative and learning good research practice.

I really like how I have the opportunity to have flexibility of exploring and figuring things out on my own. I also enjoyed the support from faculty members when I got stuck.

Jack Myers, Senior, Computer Science

Faculty Advisor: Zeynep Enkavi

fMRI-informed model selection to illuminate developmental differences in learning from trial and error

Project developed a customizable computational modeling pipeline to simulate and fit human decision-making behavior using reinforcement learning and probabilistic choice models.

During the Summer Research Program, I learned how to build a complete computational modeling pipeline from scratch, including data preprocessing, parameter optimization, and behavioral simulation. I developed a deeper understanding of reinforcement learning models in neuroscience, especially how expected values and prediction errors relate to observed behavior. I also improved my skills in Python, debugging complex probabilistic models, and working with real human subject data. Importantly, I gained experience in scientific collaboration, communicating with my mentor, iterating on model assumptions, and adapting to new experimental constraints, which helped me grow both as a researcher and a programmer.

What I liked best about the program was the freedom to take ownership of a complex project while still having the support of a knowledgeable mentor. I enjoyed the balance between independent problem-solving and collaborative troubleshooting, especially when designing flexible code that could generalize across subjects and experimental conditions. It was incredibly rewarding to see the model improve over time and to feel like my contributions had a direct impact on the research process.

Alahna Gainer, Sophomore, Philosophy and Public Affairs

Faculty Advisor: Nicholas Buccola

Racist From the Beginning (Tentative)

Racist From the Beginning explores backlash of conservative intellectuals against civil rights advancements, and seeks to identify what made the aims of conservatives irreconcilable with those of civil rights activists.

The major lesson I learned during SRP is that charitability is does not necessarily need to come from a place of benevolence for the point being made by the author, but rather an understanding of the competency of the author. In other words, the question when analyzing an argument that I don't necessarily agree with, the question does not have to be "what is good in this?" but "what would I have to believe to make this convincing?" This small shift allowed me to understand why conservatives so often contradicted their purported principles on issues pertaining to the civil rights movement.

I enjoyed the weekly lectures a lot, especially the portions during which professors spoke about their own research journeys and offered advice to the students; I found them to be both helpful and interesting, especially as I was situating myself in my own journey in the first couple of weeks.

Daniel Penaloza, Senior, Biology and Public Policy

Faculty Advisor: Colin Rathbun

Evaluating a Second Generation Library of Bioluminescent Enzymes

I developed an assay to screen multiple NanoBiT (bioluminescent enzyme) mutants for light emission.

During this summer, I learned just how unpredictable working in life sciences research can be. While in the process of developing an assay to measure light emission from multiple mutants of a bioluminescent enzyme, I had to perform many test trials to see the effect of some other variable that I didn't initially think I would have to test. While there was a lot of trial and error in the process, ultimately it was all needed to get me to the point where I had an assay that worked well, and produced reproducible results.

I enjoyed the weekly Tuesday lunch meetings the most. I enjoy hearing lectures from Professors in fields that vastly differ from my own.

Zaynamin Murtaza, Senior, Ppe

Faculty Advisor: Michael Fortner

Gangs as States

Arguing that, where the state is derelict of its duties, gangs act as pseudo-states by providing physical protection and economic security.

My ability to do empirical research, and in particular to combine that research with theoretical research, has improved significantly.

I appreciated that I was given room to work on my own schedule.

Verena Wong, Sophomore, Integrated Sciences

Faculty Advisor: Stacey Doan

Early Life Adversity and Physiological Stress Functioning

We researched the relationship between early life financial insecurity and cortisol through investigating the moderating role of condition/high or low stress situations.

My experience in Berger Institute lab over the summer has helped me continue to grow my intellectual curiosity regarding different ways to measure cortisol and various variables that are correlated and predict cortisol, such as financial insecurity and the context of stress. In addition, I learned how to use the platforms R Studio and SPSS to analyze data for our research projects. I also conducted various laboratory tasks, including Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) Training, literature reviews, dataset cleaning, and calculating BMI.

What I liked best about the program was hearing different speakers each week at the SRP lunches, presenting our research at the end of the program, which felt rewarding, and hearing other students present their research.

Alejandro Quiroz-Novela, Senior, Government/Public Policy dual

Faculty Advisor: Eric Helland

LGBTQ+ Sex Education in the U.S. - Policy Variance and Public Health Outcomes Across States

Observing sex education policy variance across various U.S. states and public health outcomes among queer youth.

I learned a lot of very valuable information regarding the variance of sex ed. policy--especially specific educational codes and methods of implementation. Furthermore, I was able to better understand the areas in my project that will require further inquiry. I was also able to practice my data analysis skills using Excel and Stata.

I liked how flexible the program was regarding my independent research. I appreciated the autonomy afforded to me to best approach my project.

Gabriel Girma, Sophomore, Data Science w/ Econ Dual

Faculty Advisor: Gabriel Cook

Measuring and Modeling Graphical Literacy in Data Visualization

This project investigates how individuals attend to, interpret, and make decisions using data visualizations, with a focus on measuring and improving graphical literacy.

I learned how to use essential research tools to optimize my workflow such as Zotero for organizing sources and GitHub for managing and tracking project files. I also became more confortable navigating the overall research process and understood the flow and purpose of research overall. As this was my firsrt research experience, it was valuable to see how research unfolds and how collaborative and iterative it can be.

What I liked best about the program was the Tuesday lunch seminars, where I got to hear interesting presentations from faculty mentors accross different disciplines. I also really apprecoated the effort the program put into making the experience enjoyable, espically through the social cohort activities.

Asia Best, Junior, Dual Philosophy and Public Policy

Faculty Advisor: Nicholas Buccola

Civil Rights and Conservatism

Juxtaposing grassroots civil rights activists with the conservative intellectual movement.

I gained a comprehensive understanding of conservatism, including key figures and writers involved with the movement and how historians have written about the movement. I helped my group formalize a general thesis about conservatism’s relation to the civil rights movement, which developed my skills in writing, communication, and problem solving.  Additionally, Professor Buccola gave us a great deal of freedom to explore the different sects of conservatism on our own, and I was able to learn quite a bit from my deep on into libertarianism, specifically researching the economist Frederick Hayek.

I enjoyed the SRP Lunches and Presentations. I believe the professors did a wonderful job both discussing their field of study and showing us how to conduct a concise  presentation on a subject one is passionate and interested in.

Avia Tuguldur, Sophomore, Integrated Sciences

Faculty Advisor: Shaun Lee and Shibu Yooseph

Comparative genomics of E. coli Nissle 1917 and DH5alpha

We combined computational strategies for comparing genomes and wet lab techniques to explore the similarities and differences between two strains of E. coli.

I learned how to use and analyze data from NCBI, improved my python programming skills, learned new lab techniques such as plasmid transformation, growing cultures, plating, and troubleshooting potential sources of error.

I enjoyed getting the chance to work alongside other CMC students that are passionate about research. I found it especially enjoyable that all of the projects were different. I felt like this accurately represents the variety of programs at CMC and the benefit that this provides to us as students at a liberal arts college.

Christine Hu, Junior, International Relations

Faculty Advisor: Ioannis Evrigenis

Rethinking the Thucydides Trap: Dual Hegemony, the Peloponnesian War, and U.S.-China

Challenges Graham Allison's Thucydides Trap theory.

This summer research project deepened my understanding of historical analogies in international relations theory and constructing alternative frameworks. My understanding of both ancient Greek politics and contemporary U.S.-China relations evolved significantly throughout the eight weeks as new evidence challenged my preliminary conclusions. I'm grateful to Professor Evrigenis for his patient supervision, detailed feedback on multiple drafts, and encouragement to pursue unconventional theoretical directions.

The autonomy, flexibility, and intellectual freedom.

Evelyn Harrington, Junior, Chemistry

Faculty Advisor: Colin Rathbun

KD lysate Assay Development

Developing an assay that measures KD between a peptide and its bioluminescent protein binder.

I learned A LOT. Here are some of the technical skills that learned or improved on: Python, pipetting, lab notebook organization, operation of a pipetting robot, and experiment design. Some other skills that I have gain include: reading scientific literature, scientific collaboration, scientific communication, and I gained a lot of self confidence in lab. After participating in SRP I feel that I can see a future in biochemistry.

My professor made me feel like I really belonged in the sciences. He helped me gain confidence in my knowledge and intellect. I enjoyed SRP lunches and learning about what people are doing in other fields besides my own.

Robert Svitek, Junior, Accounting

Faculty Advisor: Michael Fortner

Bike Lanes and Equity: Bike Lane Safety and Accessibility In Los Angeles

Nimby ideology in Los Angeles.

How history shapes ideology and an insight into local politics on the level of engagement shaping outcomes.

The flexibility I had to do a deep dive I was interested in.

Srey On Peuy, Junior, Molecular Biology with a Data Science Sequence

Faculty Advisor: Colin Rathbun

Evolving brighter bioluminescence enzymes

I cloned site-directed mutants of the LgBit enzyme using our lab's established mutant library to be used to test for light emission. Then, I spent the rest of the summer exploring a new system where the bacteria produces bioluminescence without the addition of external sources of substrate and testing experiments to select for antibiotic resistance induced by the emitted light.

I learned many technical molecular biology lab skills that I can easily transfer into any of my classes and future research positions in the field. These skills include pipetting, running gel electrophoresis and reactions related to DNA and cloning any mutant of interest. I have also been able to delve into the experimentation part of science, where I was able to troubleshoot when things do not work as planned. Dealing with a new concept and uncertainties in the research, I got to practice and discuss different ways to approach the experiments and scientific data.

I learned so much during this time while being able to bond with other students in the lab and our professor even more. I can confidently say that I can see my self doing so doing this kind of research in this field in the future and doing this as a career.

Denise Chen, Sophomore, Integrated Sciences

Faculty Advisor: Nia Walker

Microbial Mysteries

Assessing Captive Coral Microbiomes as A Window to Coral Resilience.

I learned many invaluable skills during the Summer Research Program. I had my first experience with science field sampling and working hands-on with corals. I was also able to greatly improve my microbiology techniques and comfortability with working in lab. I learned how to use R and used it in processing our data and generating figures for our presentation. It was also my first experience giving a bigger college presentation. Additionally, I also started learning how to write a scientific paper. Lastly, I also made new friends. :)

I really liked that this program gave me the opportunity to engage in such exciting and impactful research as an undergraduate. While I had some prior experience in certain areas, I was still new to many procedures/protocols. As such, the program as a whole was an amazing learning experience. I also really appreciated getting to help a professor with her research project. It was really helpful to learn more about practices in my field of interest and be able to get insight and feedback on how I was doing and how I could improve. As a rising sophomore, this program was really special, enjoyable, and important to me. Also, while not many people participated in the Social Fellow events, I really enjoyed them and went to every event. As a Social Fellow, I found it a really interesting experience in planning social events and I'm grateful that CMC enabled us to build a bit of community and meet new friends during our research time.

Evelyn Chavez Gonzalez, Sophomore, Data Science & Environmental Biology

Faculty Advisor: Nia Walker

Coral Confinement: Microbial Mysteries in Pet Stores

We aimed to explore resiliency under climate change by how corals respond to stressors like rising ocean temperatures and how captive conditions/controlled environments may influence stress tolerance.

This research opportunity allowed me to gain valuable lab skills; I learned how to work on protocols by myself and with lab partners. I also appreciate how I was able to look at the different components of work as a biologist. We worked on field work, sample collection, molecular labs, data analysis, and research writing methods.

I not only learned a new set of skill in a molecular lab, but I was glad to see the other students' research projects and professors discussions. I thought the Tuesday lunches were a great addition to the summer research program. They were valuable assets because they allowed students to see different perspectives and subjects besides their own.

Eridaly Basave, Sophomore, Integrated Sciences and Econ

Faculty Advisor: Nia Walker

Microbial Mysteries

This project looked at captive soft corals and their microbiome, as well as their response to extreme heat.

This summer I learned a lot of microbiology techniques such as pipetting, PCR, DNA extraction, bead cleaning, and gel electrophoresis. I also learned how to use R to analyze data and about corals their functions and the important role they play in marine ecosystems.

I liked the luncheons as I got to learn insightful information about different fields in research and about each faculty member's career journey. I also liked hearing about each student's research in different fields. The good food was also enjoyable.

April Zhang, Senior, Economics and Psychology

Faculty Advisor: Jennifer Feitosa

Integrative Team Belonging Training

The Integrative Team Belonging Training (ITBT) is a virtual, evidence-based intervention designed to enhance emotional regulation, inclusive communication, and team cohesion in diverse workplace settings.

During the Summer Research Program, I learned how to evaluate a belonging-focused training for real-world teams. I got to dig into the data a lot, using Excel and refining my skills in R Studio.

I enjoyed working with my professor as well as my labmates, even though we were working on different projects. It was nice to get each other's perspectives on our respective projects.

Nitya Gupta, Junior, Economics with a sequence in Data Science

Faculty Advisor: Jennifer Feitosa

Family-building friendly climate (FBFC)

Looking at benefit policies of organisations to see if it supports family building through diverse methods.

As research assistants, we have worked together to support every stage of this project, from initial planning to data collection and analysis. We contributed to grant proposal preparation, gaining skills in crafting research aims and organizing supporting materials for external funding applications. Our collaboration extended across campuses and, in some cases, involved communication with international partners, providing us valuable exposure to different research cultures and workflows. We coordinated and executed multiple tasks—from participant recruitment to qualitative coding and statistical analysis—demonstrating adaptability and teamwork. Throughout, we have been closely involved in drafting reports, preparing presentations, and communicating findings to both academic and non-academic audiences, making this project an excellent learning experience in all aspects of the research process.

Gaining new experiences and learning new skills, both hard skills and soft skills.

Ragini Mohan, Junior, Economics and Psychology

Faculty Advisor: Sharda Umanath

Value of Collective Memories

Investigating whether collective memories have monetary value, and what determines this value.

I was involved in multiple different parts of the research process this summer, from coming up with stimulus materials to designing surveys, running the study, and writing up results and manuscripts. This process was a collaborative effort between my professor, graduate student mentor, and myself, and it taught me a lot about teamwork dynamics and receiving and implementing feedback. I also dabbled in some data cleaning and analysis and was able to hone my coding and data analysis skills. Through the SRP presentation, I was able to think about ways to communicate my results effectively so they could reach a wider audience. Most importantly, I experienced what it would be like to pursue a career in research and academia, which was an extremely valuable experience.

I liked the mentorship aspect of the program the best. Being able to focus on specific research was an extremely rewarding experience, as I was able to make a lot of progress. I also really enjoyed the collaborative aspect of SRP. Hearing talks about research in fields completely different from my own was an eye-opening experience—it not only exposed me to what research could look like in other areas, but also made me realize how transferable research skills are and how different fields of research can overlap with one another. I learned about many different and interesting phenomena I would never have otherwise come across.

Grant Gutzwiller, Junior, Economics and Philosophy

Faculty Advisor: Amy Kind

Desire, Fiction, and Fantasy

Exploring the philosophical underpinnings of desire, fiction, and fantasy with a specific focus on imagination and artificial intelligence.

I learned a significant amount regarding my topic specifically but also just the standard form and function of performing philosophical research. I feel that both of these are going to remain highly applicable across other areas of my life and help me to continue to improve myself academically and in my more general understanding of the world.

I most enjoyed the actual content of the research and the ability to work directly under my professor. I found it to be deeply fulfilling and interesting and undoubtedly deepened my interest in the subject areas. Overall, I think it was genuinely the best research experience and exposure I could ask for.

Michelle Lee, Sophomore, Public Policy and Philosophy

Faculty Advisor: Amy Kind

Desire, Fiction, and Fantasy

Imaginative resistance results from a difficulty to imagine.

This summer, I learned a great deal about imagination, fiction, fantasy, desire, imaginative resistance, the imaginative processes of AI, and the ethics of fantasy. 
I also gained practical skills such as how to write philosophy papers, conduct philosophical research, and use LaTeX for formatting and citations. I also improved my reading comprehension skills.

I really loved my topic of research and Professor Kind's support. I think it is a valuable experience getting such personalized attention from a professor.

Mallory Venezia, Sophomore, Philosophy and Public Affairs

Faculty Advisor: Amy Kind

Desire, Fiction and Fantasy: The Autonomy of Sexual Fantasies

I argue that fantasies, however disturbing in content, are autonomous imaginative acts that do not imply moral endorsement and thus cannot be condemned solely on the basis of their content.

During the Summer Research Program, I learned how to develop and defend a sustained philosophical argument, engage critically with complex texts, and thoroughly refine and present my ideas. I also gained a deeper understanding of how imagination functions in moral evaluation and how to navigate ethical questions.

What I loved most about the SRP program was the opportunity to deeply explore a few compelling topics. It gave me the space to pursue my interests with focus and depth, while also benefiting from thoughtful guidance and feedback from a thoughtful mentor. This experience helped me grow as a thinker and philosopher and deepened my passion for research.

Giselle Lai, Junior, Cognitive Science

Faculty Advisor: Stacey Doan

Early Life Adversity and Physiological Stress Functioning

We are looking into how early life financial adversity affects cortisol levels after facing a stress condition.

The lab managers gave us weekly lectures on various topics, such as stress, programming, social support, and more. They taught us how to use R when none of us had any experience with it. We had data assignments where we cleaned and analyzed data, and also had literature review sessions where we learned how to present the main information of previous research.

I enjoyed the support from co-researchers and advisors. The lab managers and Professor Doan taught us the ins and outs of research from the ground up. They allowed us to ask questions and share ideas, and created a safe environment with no judgment. We were able to ask questions and share ideas while navigating a project of our own.

Allion Rudolph, Senior, Neuroscience

Faculty Advisor: Zeynep Enkavi

Reinforcement Learning Modeling

We examined learning behavior across developmental periods to identify how and why learning behavior changes over time.

I strengthened my coding skills, both in running python scripts and analyzing data and generating figures in R. I learned what cognitive modeling is and the steps do doing it. Working my first full time job also taught be about what a career in research would be like as well as the general day in the life of a 8/9-5 employee.

I liked the weekly lunch meetings with food provided and getting to hear from professors.

Evan Sevaly, Senior, Government

Faculty Advisor: Nicholas Buccola

Racist from the Beginning

The project is for Professor Buccola's third book comparing the Civil Rights Movement and the Conservative Movement.

I did not know that states rights rhetoric and law and order rhetoric was already popular by 1955. I had assumed that these arguments had only become popular after explicit racism became taboo. Instead, dogwhistles and explicit racism coincided for much of the era.

I liked the weekly meetings our group did to discuss what we were reading. I learned a lot by listening to the other research assistants.